本文是GIA美国珠宝学院对于钻石的一个三维解剖,它将告诉你钻石的真正面目....
查找比重和影响面行动的出现,一轮灿烂的钻石,并更多地了解如何营措施,然后按这个比例分列如下。
To locate the proportions that influence the face-up appearance of a round brilliant diamond and to learn more about how GIA measures them, click on the proportions listed below.
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直径

测量距离之间两种对立点沿肩带的大纲。 最低及最高肩带直径有决心采取了若干直径测量。 直径报至最接近的百分之一毫米( 0.01毫米)
。
平均直径是用于计算某一百分比,如表的大小,总深度,树冠高度,及展馆的深度。
平均直径= (闵直径+最大直径) ÷ 2条
>原文:
Diameter
Distance measured between two opposing points along the girdle's outline. The minimum and maximum girdle diameters are
determined by taking a number of diameter measurements. Diameter is reported to the nearest hundredth of a millimeter (0.01
mm).
Average diameter is used in calculating certain percentages such as table size, total depth, crown height, and pavilion
depth.
Average diameter = (min diameter + max diameter) ÷ 2
总深度%

总深度(即从表中平原culet )相对一般直径报至最接近0.1个百分点( 0.1 % ) 。
总深度% = (总深度÷平均额直径) × 100
>原文:
Total Depth %
Total depth (measured from table plain to culet) relative to the average diameter reported to the nearest tenth of a
percentage point (0.1%).
Total depth % = (total depth ÷ avg diameter) x 100
台面大小%

平均额表大小相对美国志愿大队,直径报至最接近的整数百分点( 1 % ) 。 表的大小是衡量由左边框点,以左边框点;平均4个测量用。
表% = (平均额表大小÷平均额直径) × 100
>原文:
Table Size %
Avg table size relative to the avg diameter, reported to the nearest whole percentage point (1%). Table size is measured from
bezel point to bezel point; the average of four measurements is used.
Table % = (avg table size ÷ avg diameter) x 100
冠角

平均所有八个官方的角度,向就近的一半一定程度( 0.5 ° ) 。 检察官一角是角的左边框侧面平面相对表平面。
>原文:
Crown Angle
Average of all eight crown angles, reported to the nearest half of a degree (0.5°). A crown angle is the angle of the bezel
facet plane relative to the table plane.
冠高%

平均身高冠相对平均直径,报至最接近的半个百分点(百分之零点五) 。 冠高,是衡量从表中,以平面相交的左边框侧面与肩带。
冠高% = (平均额冠高÷平均额直径) × 100
>原文:
Crown Height %
Average crown height relative to the average diameter, reported to the nearest half of a percentage point (0.5%). Crown
height is measured from the table plane to the intersection of the bezel facet with the girdle.
Crown height % = (avg crown height ÷ avg diameter) x 100
亭角

平均的全部八个展馆的角度,向就近的倍数0.2 ° (例如, 41.0 ° , 41.4 ° ) 。 一亭角的角度来看,主要面平面相对表平面。
>原文:
Pavilion Angle
Average of all eight pavilion angles, reported to the nearest multiple of 0.2° (e.g., 41.0°, 41.4°). A pavilion angle is
the angle of the main facet plane relative to the table plane.
亭部深度%

平均深度展馆相对平均直径,报至最接近的半个百分点(百分之零点五) 。 展馆深度是衡量从culet向交叉口的展览馆主体面与肩带。
亭部深度% = (平均额亭深入÷平均额直径) × 100
>原文:
Pavilion Depth %
Average pavilion depth relative to the average diameter, reported to the nearest half of a percentage point (0.5%). Pavilion
depth is measured from the culet to the intersection of the pavilion main facet with the girdle.
Pavilion depth % = (avg pavilion depth ÷ avg diameter) x 100
星长度%

该横向距离推算,从点的星小面到边缘的桌面上,相对之间的距离表边缘和肩带边缘。 这是平均值,为所有8星的层面进行,并报告了以最接
近的5 % (百分之五) 。
>原文:
Star Length %
The horizontally projected distance from the point of the star facet to the edge of the table, relative to the distance
between the table edge and the girdle edge. This is averaged for all 8 star facets and reported to the nearest five percent
(5%).
下半长%

该横向距离推算,从点,如果两个展馆水管,以满足最接近边缘的肩带,相对之间的距离带边缘和中心的culet 。 这是平均值,为所有8下半
面,并报告了以最接近的5 % (百分之五) 。
>原文:
Lower-Half Length %
The horizontally projected distance from the point where two pavilion mains meet to the closest edge of the girdle, relative
to the distance between the girdle edge and the center of the culet. This is averaged for all 8 lower-half facets and
reported to the nearest five percent (5%).
腰部厚度(口头描述)

描述和报道,由营,实验室作为一个范围,由最薄的,以最粗, "谷"地区(即"瘦地方" ,位于之间左边框主要交汇点,而上,下两个半满足
) 。 说明包括极薄的,非常薄,瘦,中等,略厚,厚,很厚的,也是极厚。 "非常薄" ,似乎是作为一个刀口;那就是,官方会见展览馆无肩
带在这两者之间。
>原文:
Girdle Thickness (verbal description)
Described and reported by the GIA Laboratory as a range from the thinnest to the thickest "valley" areas (i.e., "thin places"
located between the bezel-main intersection and where the upper and lower halves meet). Descriptions include extremely thin,
very thin, thin, medium, slightly thick, thick, very thick, and extremely thick. "Extremely thin" appears as a knife-edge;
that is, the crown meets the pavilion with no girdle in between.
亭尖尺寸(口头描述)

描述和报道,由营,实验室作为平均宽度的culet相对平均直径的肩带。 说明包括:没有,非常小的,小的,中等,稍大,大,非常大,非常
大。 "无"是用来当没有culet面,这是有时被称为由贸易作为一种指出culet 。
>原文:
Culet Size (verbal description)
Described and reported by the GIA Laboratory as the average width of the culet relative to the average diameter of the
girdle. Descriptions include none, very small, small, medium, slightly large, large, very large, and extremely large. "None"
is used when there is no culet facet, which is sometimes referred to by the trade as a pointed culet. |